Considering from the connotation, there are four basic distinguishing points in private security services: different objects or interests of service; different exercise of the main can only be different; different legal authority; different sources of funds.

私人保安服務和公共保安服務所服務的對象或利益其實不完全相同，雖然它們都是為保護社會安全服務的。具體說來，私人保安服務主要服務于公民的私人利益，即主要對付那些觸及私人權利和財產安全的犯法活動;公共保安服務主要服務于社會的公共利益，即主要對付那些危害社會安全和公共秩序的犯法活動。

Private security services and public security services serve different objects or interests, although they serve to protect social security. Specifically, private security services mainly serve the private interests of citizens, that is, to deal mainly with those who touch on private rights and property security offences; public security services mainly serve the public interests of society, that is, to deal mainly with those who endanger social security and public order offences.

私人保安服務的主要只能也與公共保安服務不同，其主要特點是預防各種危害私人人身財產安全的犯法活動;而公共保安服務的主要只能是打擊犯法活動、保持社會秩序和保證法律實行。雖然從理論上說公共保安服務也負有預防犯法的職能，但是在實踐中他們的主要行動都是用于對已產生的犯法案件的反應。

Private security services can only be different from public security services, whose main characteristics are to prevent all kinds of illegal activities that endanger the personal and property safety of the private; and public security services can only be aimed at cracking down on illegal activities, maintaining social order and ensuring the implementation of the law. Although in theory public security services also have the function of preventing violations of the law, in practice their main action is to respond to the violations that have occurred.

雖然為公眾提供保安服務和為私人提供保安服務是辨別公共保安服務和私人保安服務的一個基本點，但是實際上兩種保安組織都可以提供這兩種服務。辨別兩者的主要根據是法律權限的不同，即私人保安服務不具有法律賦予的警察權利，如逮捕權等。但是，現實生活中的情況是異常復雜的。

Although providing security services for the public and for the private is a fundamental point in distinguishing between public security services and private security services, both security organizations can actually provide both services. The main basis for distinguishing the two is the difference of legal authority, that is, private security services do not have the police rights granted by law, such as the right to arrest. However, the situation in real life is extremely complicated.

資金來源應當是辨別私人保安服務和公共保安服務的最主要根據。私人保安人員或是為私人雇用的“個體戶”，是從私人組織那里領取薪金的。公共保安服務的資金來源則為政府預算或公共基金，其工作人員不從私人那里領取薪金，其服務也多為無償性的。

The source of funds should be the most important basis for identifying private security services and public security services. Private security personnel or "individual households" employed for private purposes are paid from private organizations. Public security services are financed from government budgets or public funds. Their staff do not receive salaries from the private sector and their services are mostly free of charge.

但是，實際上辨別兩者依然并不是易事。公共保安服務10分復雜，而私人保安服務又多種多樣，所以在現實生活中辨別兩者是不容易的，因此保安服務公司總結出一些綜合性辨別標準。

But in fact, identifying the two is still not easy. Public security services are 10 points complex, and private security services are diverse, so it is not easy to distinguish between the two in real life, so security companies summed up a number of comprehensive identification criteria.

第一，活動的啟動方式：私人保安活動是由顧客的邀約啟動的;公共保安活動普遍是由公民的控告或報案啟動的。

First, the initiation of activities: private security activities are initiated by the invitation of customers; public security activities are generally initiated by citizens'complaints or reports.

第二，看活動的功能：私人保安活動以預防犯法為主;公共保安活動以打擊犯法為主。

Second, look at the function of the activities: Private security activities mainly to prevent violations of the law; public security activities mainly to combat violations of the law.

第三，看活動的目標：私人保安活動的目標是保護特定顧客的利益;公共保安活動的目標是保護1般公眾的利益。

Third, look at the objectives of the activities: the objective of private security activities is to protect the interests of specific customers; the objective of public security activities is to protect the interests of the general public.

第四，看活動的機制：私人保安活動是有償的;公共保安活動是無償的。

Fourth, look at the mechanism of activities: private security activities are paid; public security activities are free.

第五，看活動的結果：私人保安活動的結果主要是財產保全和犯法減少;公共保安活動的結果主要是法律的實行和罪犯的逮捕

Fifth, look at the results of the activities: the results of private security activities are mainly property preservation and crime reduction; the results of public security activities are mainly the implementation of the law and the arrest of criminals.

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